{"id":12700,"date":"2014-03-25T12:52:50","date_gmt":"2014-03-25T15:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/servicioinformativodelaconstruccion.com\/?p=12700"},"modified":"2014-09-29T08:14:42","modified_gmt":"2014-09-29T11:14:42","slug":"construir-con-bambu-la-belleza-de-lo-flexible","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/construir-con-bambu-la-belleza-de-lo-flexible\/","title":{"rendered":"Construir con bamb\u00fa: la belleza de lo flexible"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!-- [if gte mso 9]><xml>\n<o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<o:RelyOnVML\/>\n<o:AllowPNG\/>\n<\/o:OfficeDocumentSettings>\n<\/xml><![endif]--><\/p>\n<p><!-- [if gte mso 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5.4pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-right:0cm;\n\tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmso-para-margin-left:0cm;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tmso-pagination:widow-orphan;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin;\n\tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\";\n\tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;\n\tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri;\n\tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}\n<\/style>\n\n<![endif]--><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><a href=\"http:\/\/servicioinformativodelaconstruccion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12701 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/servicioinformativodelaconstruccion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/cas.jpg\" alt=\"cas\" width=\"500\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">La construcci\u00f3n con materiales naturales como el barro o el bamb\u00fa se asocia a menudo con edificaciones pobres o de baja calidad, alejadas del circuito habitual de la arquitectura contempor\u00e1nea. La Bienal Internacional de Longquan surge precisamente con la intenci\u00f3n de cambiar esta idea, desarrollando prototipos que demuestren las caracter\u00edsticas estructurales del bamb\u00fa, as\u00ed como sus posibilidades est\u00e9ticas y formales. Doce arquitectos de prestigio han sido invitados para dise\u00f1ar dieciocho edificios entre los que se encuentran un museo, un hotel, una casa, un restaurante, un albergue juvenil y un taller de cer\u00e1mica, creando un pueblo sostenible que sirva tanto como catalizador econ\u00f3mico de la regi\u00f3n como proyecto piloto de referencia a nivel mundial.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Situado en la provincia costera de Zhejiang, quinientos kil\u00f3metros al sur de Shangh\u00e1i, el municipio de Longquan es conocido por su cer\u00e1mica esmaltada y su t\u00e9cnica de cocci\u00f3n tradicional. Inspirados en las vasijas artesanales, los tres edificios del albergue juvenil \u2014 conocidos con el nombre de Drag\u00f3n, Ruise\u00f1or y Pavo Real\u2014 est\u00e1n formados por un n\u00facleo de tierra compactada, muros de piedra y una envolvente permeable de bamb\u00fa. Geom\u00e9tricamente, cada volumen se genera a partir de una curva plana que gira alrededor de un eje central, como si se tratara de una pieza de alfarer\u00eda fabricada en un torno. Tanto la construcci\u00f3n en tierra como el trenzado de bamb\u00fa requieren un trabajo artesanal intensivo, lo que permite integrar a la comunidad local en el proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n. De esta forma, la poblaci\u00f3n recibe la mayor parte de los beneficios y aprende una nueva t\u00e9cnica que podr\u00e1 utilizar para mejorar la construcci\u00f3n de sus propias casas. El sistema de climatizaci\u00f3n se basa en las fuentes de energ\u00eda b\u00e1sicas \u2014fuego, sol, sombra, viento y vegetaci\u00f3n\u2014 as\u00ed como en la idea de reducir al m\u00ednimo la cantidad de espacio acondicionado. En los meses de invierno, s\u00f3lo los n\u00facleos centrales est\u00e1n calefactados mediante un horno de combusti\u00f3n de madera que irradia calor y, de forma complementaria al sistema de colectores solares, proporciona agua caliente a los aseos situados en el nivel superior. Durante las estaciones c\u00e1lidas, el enfriamiento se consigue de forma pasiva, ya que el viento atraviesa la fachada permeable de bamb\u00fa y la vegetaci\u00f3n genera un microclima en los espacios comunes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La construcci\u00f3n con materiales naturales como el barro o el bamb\u00fa se asocia a menudo con edificaciones pobres o de baja calidad, alejadas del circuito habitual de la arquitectura contempor\u00e1nea. La Bienal Internacional de Longquan surge precisamente con la intenci\u00f3n de cambiar esta idea, desarrollando prototipos que demuestren las caracter\u00edsticas estructurales del bamb\u00fa, as\u00ed como [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17634,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_joinchat":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1770],"class_list":["post-12700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bioarquitectura","tag-cana-de-bambu","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17635,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12700\/revisions\/17635"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17634"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sicdigital.com.ar\/sic\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}